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资本主义萌芽是资本主义生产关系的最初形态,由于五种生产方式理论的窠臼以及受西方争取平等的民族情结和伟人情结等因素的影响,中国学术界对资本主义萌芽理论的认识处于误区之中。中国古代社会不具备资本主义萌芽的土壤,资本主义萌芽的两大标志即商品经济和自由雇佣劳动不能照搬到中国。因此,“资本主义萌芽”理论不适用于中国。
The embryonic form of capitalism is the initial form of the capitalist relations of production. Due to the resemblance of the five modes of production theory and the national complex and great human complex struggled by the West for equality, Chinese academics have misunderstood the embryonic theory of capitalism . The ancient Chinese society did not possess the seeds of capitalism. The two major symbols of the embryonic stage of capitalism, namely commodity economy and free wage labor, can not be copied to China. Therefore, the theory of “budding capitalism” does not apply to China.