师专音乐专业键盘课改革初探

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八五年以前全国师范专科学校音乐专业学制为三年,其中,键盘课的课程安排是钢琴开两年,手风琴一年,在教学的形式和方法上,基本上是照搬艺术院校模式.钢琴课“一对一”每节课五十分钟,练习曲弹几条,乐曲弹几条,学生从进校开始,奋斗目标是弹车尔尼练习曲,599、849、299等;乐曲从中国的“小花鼓”到外国的“小奏鸣曲”甚至“协奏曲”等.毕业时弹两条练习曲,二首乐曲,看谁的练习曲程度高,曲目难,那么谁的分数就高,谁的老师教学就有水平,以此作为教师教学情况和学生学习的唯一依据.手风琴教学形式与钢琴也差不多,但由于师生普遍有重钢琴,轻手风琴的思想,加之开课时间只有一年,学生多数没有基础,故学习效果和实标运用都不理想.八五年以后,全国师专音乐专业改为二年制.由于学制缩短,手风琴课在全国师专普遍被取消,只开钢琴课,多数手风琴教师只好改行学教钢琴或其它课程.少数坚持开了手风琴课的学校,也因时间短,学生无法在两年时间内既要学好钢琴又要学好手风琴. Before 1985, the academic system of music major of the National Teachers College was three years, of which the lesson arrangement of the keyboard class was two years for the piano and one year for the accordion, basically copying the mode of the art academy in the teaching form and method. Lesson “One to One” Fifty minutes per lesson, a few pieces of practice warhead, a few pieces of music play, students from the beginning into the school, the goal is to play Ernie Etude, 599,849,299 etc .; music from China “Small flower hub” to the foreign “Little Sonata” and even “Concerto.” Graduation, two Etude, two songs, to see who the practice of a high degree of difficulty, the track is difficult, then who scores high, who Teachers have a level of teaching as a teacher teaching and student learning only basis. Accordion teaching forms and the piano is also about, but as teachers and students generally heavy piano, light accordion ideas, combined with the commencement time of only one year, the majority of students There is no foundation, so the learning effect and the actual use of standard are not ideal .Event years after the National Teachers College music professional to two years due to shorten the academic system, Accordion class in the country is generally canceled, only the piano lessons, the majority Accordion teacher only Good to divert to teach piano or other classes.A small number of schools insist on accordion classes, but also because of the short time, students can not learn both good piano and good accordion within two years.
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