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目的:了解儿科药物的不良反应情况,为临床合理用药提供支持。方法:回顾性分析该院儿科2013年1月至2015年12月间的123例不合理用药病例的用药方案及不良反应。结果:在123例不合理用药的种类以抗生素使用不合理所占百分比最高,占57.72%;在不良反应累及的器官、系统中以皮肤及附件所占百分比最高,占59.35%。在这123例中有84例检查出治疗方案不合理,所占百分比为68.29%,其中以用法不当所占百分比最高,占53.66%。结论:积极调查儿科药物的不良反应情况,努力做好临床药学服务,能够有效促进儿科药物的合理使用。
Objective: To understand the adverse reactions of pediatric drugs and provide support for clinical rational drug use. Methods: A retrospective analysis of pediatric hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 123 cases of unreasonable drug use regimens and adverse reactions. Results: In the unreasonable types of 123 cases, the percentage of unreasonable use of antibiotics was the highest, accounting for 57.72%. In the organs and systems involved in adverse reactions, the percentage of skin and appendages was the highest, accounting for 59.35%. In these 123 cases, 84 cases detected an unreasonable treatment plan, with a percentage of 68.29%, of which the highest percentage was 53.66%. Conclusion: The active investigation of adverse reactions of pediatric drugs, and efforts to do a good job in clinical pharmacy services, can effectively promote the rational use of pediatric drugs.