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当今世界历史的复杂格局及其演变发展趋势从深层冲击着人们的历史观和价值观,从而使人们愈来愈重视用整体的或全球的观点来考察世界历史。不过,重视整体的或全球的观点并不等于能够确立科学的整体的或全球的观点。我以为,研究马克思的世界历史理论对于确立科学的整体的或全球的观点,具有极为重要的方法论意义。科学的世界历史理论是在马克思(和恩格
The complicated pattern of the history of the world today and its evolution trend have a profound impact on people’s historical values and values so that people pay more and more attention to examining the history of the world from a holistic or global perspective. However, valuing a holistic or global perspective does not mean that a scientific holistic or global perspective can be established. I think the study of Marx’s theory of world history has a very important methodological significance for establishing a scientific holistic or global perspective. The scientific world history theory is in Marx (and Enge