在我国茶文化的悠久历史中,取材各异、造型优美、工艺精湛的茶具,不仅是人们饮茶品茗的器具,也是不可多得的艺术品。 茶具主要指茶杯、茶碗、茶壶、茶碟和托盘。最早的茶具叫缶,小口大肚,用陶土做成。西汉王襄《童约》中记载的“烹茶尽具” 指的就是这种陶制茶具。西晋的越窑青瓷鸡头壶和耳杯,是最早的瓷器茶具。在南北朝时期,饮茶已较为普遍。到了唐代,饮茶之风盛行,茶具也由陶器的青釉、白釉发展到金属茶器和瓷器。当时贵族家庭主要有 In our country’s long history of tea culture, drawn from different, beautiful shape, exquisite workmanship of tea sets, not only people tea equipment, is also a rare art. Tea mainly refers to cups, bowls, teapots, saucers and trays. The earliest tea set called 缶, small mouth big belly, made of clay. The western Han Dynasty Wang Xiang “Tongyue” recorded in the “cooking is done” refers to this pottery tea. The Yuexiu celadon chicken head pot and ear cup, is the earliest porcelain tea set. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, tea has become more common. To the Tang Dynasty, the prevalence of tea drinking, tea ware also by the glaze pottery, white glaze developed to metal tea and porcelain. At that time, there were mainly aristocratic families