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西方小说经过两千多年的发展,历经两希文化源头—中世纪—文艺复兴—启蒙主义—浪漫主义—现实主义—社会主义—现代主义,最终仍归于现实主义,可知现实主义是西方小说的根本之路,其他的只是变体。其中孤儿、丐帮、偷情妇和孤岛是西方小说中常见的四大母题,它们集中体现了人生中的孤独成长与社会改造,以及人性中的不甘于现状和成就欲望,反映了西方小说表现人生问题和人性问题的艺术本质。
After two thousand years of development, western novels have gone through two sources of culture: the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, the Romanticism, the Realism, the Socialism and Modernism, and eventually they are still attributed to realism. Realism is the basis of Western novels Road, the other is just a variation. Among them, the orphans, beggar, escaping mistress and island are the four motifs commonly found in western novels. They focus on the loneliness and social transformation in life and the unwillingness to be present and desire for achievement in human nature, which reflects the performance of western novels The Art Essence of Life Problems and Humanity Issues.