中国历经了几千年的君主专制统治,其统治思想根源由来已久,经历了一个缓慢而渐进的过程。清代以前,历代思想家大多极力维护君主专制集权统治;然而,到了明末清初,李贽、黄宗羲、顾炎武、王夫之等则对君主专制思想进行了猛烈的抨击,一定程度上动摇了君主专制集权统治的根基。那么,又该如何理解其转变的原因及其现实意义呢? After thousands of years of monarchy, China has a long history of governing ideology and has undergone a slow and gradual process. Before the Qing Dynasty, most thinkers of the past diligently maintained the monarchy’s totalitarian rule; however, by the late Ming and early Qing dynasties Li Zong, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi and others attacked the monarchy’s ideology violently, which in some ways swayed the monarchy’s totalitarian rule The foundation. So, how to understand the reasons for its transformation and its practical significance?