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目的探讨针对性社区护理干预对社区老年高血压病人的应用效果。方法选择2013年1月~2015年1月期间我社区医院收治的高血压患者156例,根据随机数字表将其平均分为研究组与对照组,每组备78例。对照组采取常规治疗措施,研究组在此基础上给予针对性的护理干预。结果研究组干预后收缩压及舒张压显著低于对照组(P均<0.05)。研究组服药依从性、日常饮食控制、坚持运动、情绪管理、定期血压监测、良好的生活习惯、控制体质量各项自我管理能力评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论针对性社区护理措施能够有效强化高血压老年患者的自我管理能力,保证血压控制水平,减缓疾病的进展。
Objective To investigate the effect of targeted community nursing intervention on community elderly hypertensive patients. Methods 156 cases of hypertensive patients admitted to our community hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were randomly divided into study group and control group according to random number table, with 78 cases in each group. Control group to take conventional treatment measures, the study group on the basis of targeted nursing intervention. Results After the study, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The study group medication compliance, diet control, exercise, emotional management, regular blood pressure monitoring, good habits, weight control of self-management ability were higher than the control group (P all <0.05). Conclusion Targeted community care measures can effectively strengthen the elderly patients with hypertension self-management capabilities to ensure that blood pressure control and slow the progress of the disease.