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目的了解深圳市公众结核病防治知识知晓率,为更有效地开展结核病防治健康教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法。全市共抽取5 249例调查对象,使用统一印制的结核病防治知识调查问卷对公众进行面对面询问式问卷调查,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果合格调查问卷5 046份。调查人群对结核病防治知识的核心信息全部知晓率为12.5%,核心信息总知晓率为52.9%。户籍人群和非户籍人群对核心信息总知晓率分别为55.7%和49.4%,户籍人群明显高于非户籍人群。知晓率与年龄、性别密切相关,年龄与知晓率间呈反比关系。结论深圳市公众结核病知识知晓率还比较低,应加强对公众的结核病健康教育,增加公众的结核病防治知识。重点加强非户籍人群、老年和女性人群的结核病防治健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the public awareness of TB prevention and control in Shenzhen and provide evidence for more effective prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods A multistage cluster random sampling method was used. The city collected a total of 5 249 surveyed subjects, using a unified print of the TB prevention and control knowledge questionnaire to the public face-to-face questionnaire survey, the application of SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis. Results of the qualified questionnaire 5 046 copies. The total awareness rate of core information about TB prevention and control knowledge among the surveyed population was 12.5% and the total awareness rate of core information was 52.9%. The total awareness rate of core information between registered permanent residents and non-permanent residents is 55.7% and 49.4% respectively, and the registered permanent residents are obviously higher than non-permanent residents. The awareness rate is closely related to age and gender, and there is an inverse relationship between age and awareness rate. Conclusion The public awareness of TB knowledge in Shenzhen is still relatively low. Health education should be strengthened for TB patients in the public and increase public knowledge on TB prevention and treatment. Focus on strengthening non-household population, elderly and female TB prevention and treatment of health education.