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目的:分析2010年威海市120例出生缺陷患儿的发生率、缺陷类型顺位及构成比,探讨降低出生缺陷发生率的干预措施。方法:按照《中国妇幼卫生监测统计工作手册》要求,利用威海市妇幼三级网络进行诊断监测。结果:2010年威海市出生缺陷的发生率为13.2‰,出生缺陷顺位前4位依次为先天性心脏病、总唇裂、多指(趾)、腭裂。结论:应加强优生优育宣传力度,做好婚前保健、孕期保健、产前筛查和产前诊断,减少出生缺陷,提高出生人口素质。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the incidence of 120 birth defects in Weihai city in 2010, the types of defects and their constituent ratios, and to explore interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defects. Methods: According to the requirements of “Handbook of Monitoring and Statistics of MCH Surveillance in China”, we made use of the three-level network of women and children in Weihai for diagnosis and monitoring. Results: The incidence of birth defects in Weihai City in 2010 was 13.2 ‰. The top 4 birth defects were congenital heart disease, total cleft lip, multiple fingers and cleft palate. CONCLUSION: The prenatal and postnatal care, prenatal care, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis should be strengthened to reduce the birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population.