目的了解我院抗菌药物应用现状、社会人群对于抗菌药物的认知情况,并针对不合理原因提出对策。方法文献检索与现场调查相结合,资料分析与人物访谈相结合,对医院、社会人群进行深入调查。结果与结论抗菌药物的不合理应用不仅影响了对疾病的诊断及治疗,而且造成了资源的浪费,加重了患者的经济负担,有的患者还出现了一些不良反应。因此,合理使用抗菌药物有着十分重要的意义。 Objective To understand the status quo of antibacterials application in our hospital and the cognition of antimicrobials in the community and to put forward countermeasures for unreasonable reasons. Methodological literature retrieval and field investigation combined with data analysis and character interviews combined to conduct in-depth investigation of hospitals and social groups. Results and Conclusion The irrational application of antimicrobial drugs not only affects the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, but also results in the waste of resources, aggravating the economic burden on patients, and some patients have some adverse reactions. Therefore, the rational use of antimicrobial drugs has a very important significance.