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目的调查我院2011-2014年抗生素使用情况及发展趋势,促进合理用药,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法利用自行研制的抗生素合理使用系统对我院2011-2014年抗生素使用情况进行调查分析。结果抗生素使用率逐年下降,2011年44.85%,2012年41.89%,2013年40.28%,2014年28.14%;其中单用、二联使用率分别为2011年30.86%、11.95%,2012年30.01%、10.03%,2013年29.70%、9.21%,2014年22.63%、6.05%。常用抗生素前10位排序有变动,其中注射用替卡西林钠克拉维酸钾、头孢拉定胶囊4年均分别排注射及口服抗生素第1名。同种抗生素费用逐年下降。结论我院抗生素使用合理性逐年规范。
Objective To investigate the antibiotic use status and development trend in our hospital from 2011 to 2014, to promote the rational use of drugs and to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods The use of self-developed rational use of antibiotics in our hospital from 2011 to 2014 to investigate the use of antibiotics. Results The rate of antibiotic use decreased year by year, with 44.85% in 2011, 41.89% in 2012, 40.28% in 2013 and 28.14% in 2014, of which the utilization rates of single use and dual use were 30.86%, 11.95% in 2011, 30.01% in 2012, 10.33%, 29.60% and 9.21% in 2013, 22.63% and 6.05% in 2014 respectively. Commonly used antibiotics, the first 10 sorts of changes, including injection of ticarcillin sodium clavulanate potassium, cefradine 4 weeks were ranked first injection and oral antibiotics. The same antibiotic costs declined year by year. Conclusion The rational use of antibiotics in our hospital is regulated year by year.