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精神药物存在严重的药物依赖性。由于滥用精神药物而产生的依赖性问题,已引起众多国家的关注,采取了许多措施并开展广泛的国际性合作,力求解决这一社会弊病。联合国于1971年订立了《精神药物公约》,将98种精神药物按有害程度及管制严格程度按顺序列为四类进行管制。我国近年来,随着医药卫生事业的不断发展,特别是《中华人民共和国药品管理法》的颁布实施,使药品监督管理工作进入了法制化新阶段。《药品管理法》第39条规定:“国家对麻醉药品、精神药物、毒性药品、放射性药品,实行特殊管理办法”。卫生部根据
Psychotropic substances have serious drug dependence. The dependence on psychotropic substance abuse has drawn the attention of many countries, taken many measures and conducted extensive international cooperation in an effort to solve this social ills. The United Nations entered into the Convention on Psychotropic Substances in 1971, which regulates 98 psychotropic substances in four categories according to their degree of harmfulness and stringency. In recent years, with the continuous development of medical and health undertakings, especially the promulgation and implementation of the “Drug Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China”, our country has entered a new phase of legalization of drug supervision and administration. Article 39 of the Drug Administration Law stipulates: “The State shall implement special management measures for narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, toxic drugs and radiopharmaceuticals.” Ministry of Health based