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洋麻又名红麻、槿麻、大麻槿,俗名芙蓉麻,学名为Hibiscus cannabinus,锦葵科一年生草本纤维植物。洋麻适应气候的条件较宽,温度对它的生长关系影响较大。从播种到收获平均气温为20℃以上。一般是5—6月下种,9—10月收割,生长期约120天,不怕盐碱,土层内含盐量在0.42％时,幼苗仍可生长。耐贫瘠、旱、涝。低洼滩地,丘陵山地皆可种植,不与棉、粮争良田,被称为旱涝保收的铁秆庄稼。在1960年以前,洋麻主要是供给纺织部门使用。一般是取其茎皮的韧皮纤维,织麻布、搓绳子、编地毯等。种子榨油,叶作饲料,茎秆作燃料。近20余年来,由于传统的造纸原料——
Maize, also known as kenaf, kenaf, marijuana, commonly known as Hibiscus hemp, scientific name Hibiscus cannabinus, Malvaceae annual herbaceous fiber plant. The condition of kenaf to adapt to the climate is wide, the temperature has a greater impact on its growth relationship. From sowing to harvest the average temperature above 20 ℃. Generally from May to June under the seed, harvest from September to October, the growth period of about 120 days, not afraid of salt, soil salt content of 0.42%, the seedling can still grow. Resistant to infertility, drought, waterlogging. Low-lying beach, hills and mountains can be planted, not with cotton, grain for fertile farmland, known as the drought storms received iron crop. Before 1960, kenaf was mainly supplied to the textile sector. Usually take the bark of the bast fiber, woven linen, rub the rope, woven carpet. Seed oil, leaves for feed, stems for fuel. In the past 20 years, due to the traditional papermaking raw materials -