抒情诗常有,而抒情诗理论不常有。西方“抒情诗”(1yric)可追溯到古希腊女诗人萨福的作品,虽然早于《诗学》两百年出现,但未获亚里士多德及之后理论家的重视。原因不难理解,亚氏认为一切艺术都是摹仿,“摹仿者表现的是行动中的人”(亚里士多德38);抒情诗表达情感而非表现行动,难以被纳入“摹仿论”的体系,所以《诗学》将之排除。~①受此影响,有关抒情诗且系统化的理论长期缺位。因此,抒情诗理论的建构十 Lyrics often, and the theory of lyrics is not often. Western “lyric ” (1yric) can be traced back to the works of the ancient Greek poet Sappho, although earlier than “Poetics” two hundred years, but not by Aristotle and later theorists attention. The reason is not hard to understand. Art argues that all art is imitation. “The imitator shows the person in action” (Aristotle 38); the expression of emotion in poetry rather than act of expression can hardly be included in “ Imitation theory ”system, so“ poetics ”will be excluded. Affected by this, the theory of lyric poetry and systematization lacks for a long time. Therefore, the construction of lyric theory ten