在日本,引种栽培野生观赏植物非常流行,像茶道、体育、旅游那样,已成为人们日常生活的一个重要组成部分。他们是怎样栽培呢? 一、培养土的准备野生花卉大多生长在高山野林中,引种栽培不宜使用平原的一般土壤,必须配制相应的培养土。日本常用的培养土有:山砂、河沙、腐殖土、草炭土、蛭石、青苔,还有粘黑土及火山灰、火山堆积土等。园艺生产者常将这些物质过筛分级,作商品出售,用户根据植物种类的不同进行选择调配。二、移栽和上盆移栽时间根据植物特性来确定。一般是在春分前后植物芽萌动之前,或在植物进入相对休眠期即秋分以后进行。一些早春花卉,土壤刚一解冻就开花,如色丹草、高山菊等,要在开花后展叶前移栽。有些块根类、肉 In Japan, the introduction and cultivation of wild ornamental plants is very popular, as the tea ceremony, sports, tourism, has become an important part of people’s daily lives. How they are cultivated? First, the preparation of soil preparation Wild flowers are mostly grown in wild forests, the introduction of cultivation should not use plain soil, must be prepared corresponding culture soil. Japan commonly used culture soil are: mountain sand, river sand, humus soil, peat soil, vermiculite, moss, as well as clay and volcanic clay, volcanic soil and other accumulation. Horticultural producers often sieve these substances grading, for sale of goods, the user according to the different types of plants to choose deployment. Second, transplanting and potting transplanting time to determine the characteristics of plants. Generally before and after the vernal equinox bud sprouting, or in the plant into the relative dormant period after autumnal. Some early spring flowers, the soil thawed as soon as flowering, such as Dan, grass, mountain chrysanthemum, etc., to be planted before flowering after transplanting. Some roots, meat