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目的了解高校辅导员艾滋病防治知识、态度现状及影响因素,评价专题讲座对提高辅导员艾滋病防治知识以及改变相关态度的效果。方法以江苏省参加全国高校艾滋病防治试点工作的6所院校的287名辅导员为研究对象,开展以专题讲座为主要方式的健康教育,教育前后均进行问卷调查,对比评价教育效果。结果教育后,“国八条”总体得分从(6.9±1.7)分上升至(7.9±0.4)分(t=8.365,P<0.001);认为开展高校艾滋病防治工作“重要”的比例从83.8%上升至98.8%(χ2=35.503,P<0.001)。是否参加过艾滋病防治知识培训是艾滋病防治知识得分的独立影响因素(标准化回归系数为0.232,P<0.001)。参加过艾滋病防治知识培训和艾滋病防治知识得分较高的辅导员认为开展高校艾滋病防治工作“重要”的比例,分别是未参加过和得分较低者的3.3倍[95%可信区间(CI):1.5~7.3]和2.3倍(95%CI:1.1~4.7)。结论高校辅导员艾滋病防治知识有待提高,态度有待改变。专题讲座可有效提高辅导员艾滋病防治知识,改变相关态度。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge of counselors in colleges and universities, and to evaluate the effect of special lectures on improving counselors’knowledge of AIDS prevention and control and changing relevant attitudes. Methods A total of 287 counselors in 6 colleges and universities participating in pilot AIDS prevention and control work in colleges and universities of Jiangsu Province were selected as research subjects. Health education with special lectures as the main method was conducted, and questionnaires were conducted before and after education to compare and evaluate the educational effects. Results After education, the overall score of “Guo Ba Zi” increased from (6.9 ± 1.7) points to (7.9 ± 0.4) points (t = 8.365, P <0.001); the proportion of “important” From 83.8% to 98.8% (χ2 = 35.503, P <0.001). Whether participated in AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge training is the independent influencing factor of HIV / AIDS knowledge score (standardized regression coefficient is 0.232, P <0.001). Counselors who took part in HIV / AIDS training and HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment scores rated 3.3% of the “important” HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment work in colleges and universities as 3.3 times the 95% confidence interval (95% confidence interval CI): 1.5 to 7.3] and 2.3 times (95% CI: 1.1 to 4.7). Conclusion The college counselors need to improve their HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, and their attitude needs to be changed. Special lectures can effectively improve AIDS counseling counselors, change the attitude.