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目的了解凭祥市中小学学生视力状况,为当地中小学生用眼的预防保健提供科学依据。方法对凭祥市19所中小学校学生的视力检测结果进行统计分析。结果共检测中小学学生8 143名,随着年龄的增长,视力低下率逐渐增高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=759.27,P<0.01);视力低下状况高中生高于小学生和初中生,女生高于男生,城区高于乡镇,差异均有统计学意义。结论该市中学生视力低下状况亟待改善。防治近视,保护学生视力已成为当前刻不容缓的社会问题。
Objective To understand the visual acuity of pupils in primary and secondary schools in Pingxiang and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and health care of primary and secondary pupils. Methods The visual acuity test results of 19 primary and secondary school students in Pingxiang were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 8 143 primary and secondary school students were detected. With the increase of age, the rate of poor eyesight gradually increased (χ2 = 759.27, P <0.01). The prevalence of poor eyesight in senior high school students was significantly higher than that of primary school students and junior high school students Higher than boys, urban areas than townships, the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion The poor vision of the city’s middle school students needs improvement. Prevention and treatment of myopia and protect students’ eyesight has become an urgent social issue.