“把”与“来”是汉语中两个最常用的助词,与前边的“X”构成“X把”和“X来”的结构表示约量范畴。“X把”与“X来”在表量上有一定的差异,或多于前边的X,或少于前边的X,在语言教学中,要分析“X把”与“X来”的结构差异、语义差异和地域差异,以区分两者的差别。一.“X把”与“X来”的结构差异“把”与“来”在结构的搭配上存在着很大的差异。吕叔湘先生认 “To ” and “To ” are the two most commonly used auxiliary in Chinese, and the structure of “” and “X ”X to “ and ”X to “ There are some differences in the amount of the table, or more than the front of the X, or less than the front of the X, in language teaching, to analyze ”X to “ structural differences, semantic differences and geographical differences in order to distinguish the two differences. Structure differences between ”X “ and ”X “ ”To “ and ”“ come ”in the structure of the match there is a big difference. Lu Shuxiang recognize