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无论在中国文学领域还是外国文学领域,大自然都是文学家们用文字作品创作的一个永恒主题。在美国浪漫主义时期出现了一批以爱默生为代表的超验主义者,他们依托“自然”这一永恒不变的线索为主题,表达了对自然的热爱。尤其是爱默生创作其最有代表性的《论自然》,除了表达他对自然的热爱,还呈现出其对大自然的哲学理念。他们认为,追求财富,无节制地掠夺自然,一定会给全人类带来不可估量的灾难。因此爱默生在他的《论自然》中,把人与自然和谐的点点滴滴,心灵与自然的共鸣之处的方方面面体现得淋漓尽致。本文将从和谐的物用和美、和谐的语言和自然的和谐等方面对爱默生的和谐美进行分析。
Nature is an eternal theme of literary works created by literary works both in the field of Chinese literature and in foreign literature. During the period of American romanticism, a group of transcendentalists represented by Emerson appeared. They relied on the immutable clue of “Nature ” and expressed their love of nature. In particular, Emerson created his most representative “on nature”, in addition to expressing his love of nature, but also showed his philosophical ideas about nature. In their view, the pursuit of wealth and the unbridled plunder of nature will surely bring untold disaster to all mankind. Therefore, Emerson fully embodies all aspects of the harmony between man and nature and the resonance between soul and nature in his “On Nature”. This article will analyze Emerson’s harmonious beauty from the aspects of harmonious material and beauty, harmonious language and natural harmony.