美国政府并不直接参与、介入小企业科技创新,而是通过采取以小企业管理局(SBA)为核心引导民间资本、商业机构对小企业投资或贷款的间接调控模式来支持小企业融资以此来推动小企业迅速将科技成果转化为现实生产力,促进小企业的快速发展。小企业管理局主要通过政府贷款担保和风险投资这两种方式向小企业提供资金,扶持小企业的发展。 Instead of directly participating in S & T innovation in small enterprises, the U.S. government supports the financing of small businesses by adopting an indirect mode of regulation that regulates private capital and small and medium-sized enterprises’ investment or loans through SBA. To promote small businesses to quickly translate scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces and promote the rapid development of small enterprises. The Small Business Administration provides funds to small businesses mainly through government loan guarantee and venture capital to support the development of small businesses.