在所有的学科中 ,可能没有哪一门学科像比较文学这样在学科理论方面始终处于不确定之中。自 1 9世纪末比较文学学科兴起以来 ,学科理论建设就始终成为比较文学学者们关注的焦点 ,学者们对该学科的定义、研究范围、研究方法等争论不休———如果一门学科的学科理论建设始终处于 Of all the disciplines, no discipline may be as uncertain as the theory of the subject in comparative literature. Since the rise of comparative literature in the late nineteenth century, the construction of discipline theory has always been the focus of comparative literature scholars. The scholars argue over the definition, research scope, and research methods of the discipline --- if the disciplinary theory of a discipline Construction is always at