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1919年五四运动爆发后,周恩来从日本回到天津,投入了反帝爱国运动之中,并倡导组建觉悟社,成为领导反帝爱国运动的一个核心力量。他带领觉悟社走与工农民众相结合的革命道路,宣传民主和科学,倡导男女平等,领导觉悟社推动、组织反帝爱国运动,并在革命的洪流中成为一名坚强的马克思主义者。
After the May Fourth Movement broke out in 1919, Zhou Enlai returned from Japan to Tianjin and devoted himself to the anti-imperialist patriotic movement. He advocated the formation of an awakening society and became a core force in leading the anti-imperialist and patriotic movements. He led the enlightened society to unite with the workers and peasants in the revolutionary road, promoted democracy and science, advocated equality between men and women, led the enlightened community to promote and organize the anti-imperialist and patriotic movement, and became a staunch Marxist in the torrent of revolution.