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12世纪初勃兴于中国东北的金朝,在短短20余年的时间内灭亡辽和北宋,其崛起势头十分迅猛。其中重要原因之一,是金朝拥有强大的骑兵。建国伊始,金朝通过从战争中俘获战马,有效地保证了战马的供应。随着对宋战事的进展以及周边环境的变化,金朝的战马资源呈现出供应不足的趋势。海陵王即位后,开始全面建立马政,不过在他的仓促南伐失败以及契丹民族大起义后,刚刚得到复苏的金朝战马资源又变得极度匮乏。
The rise of the Jin Dynasty in northeastern China in the early 12th century led to the rapid rise of the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty in just 20 years. One of the important reasons is that the Jin Dynasty has a powerful cavalry. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the Jin Dynasty effectively guaranteed the supply of war horses by capturing the war horses from the war. With the progress of the war on Song and the changes in the surrounding environment, the horse resources in the Jin Dynasty showed a trend of insufficient supply. After the reign of King Hailing, Ma Zheng began to be established in an all-round way. However, after the rush of the Southern Expedition and the Khitan National Rebellion, the newly recovered resources of the Jin Dynasty became extremely scarce.