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介绍建筑物的说明文,以前已经学过。自学这篇课文的重点是,在复习旧课的基础上,结合知识短文,学习说明方法,以便进一步提高说明事物的能力.一、搞清布局,了解故宫全貌.故宫是一个庞大的建筑群,即使游览过的人也难一下说清它的总体布局和各个组成部分.因此,首先要利用平面图,标出“中轴线”,对照课文找出作者重点介绍的几处建筑物的位置,然后简要口述故宫布局,了解故宫全貌。二、运用比较,了解故宫建筑特点.
The explanation of the building was previously learned. The key point of self-study this text is to review the old essay, combine knowledge essays, and learn to illustrate the method to further improve the ability to explain things. First, find out the layout and understand the entire appearance of the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is a huge building complex. Even those who have visited it are difficult to explain its overall layout and components. Therefore, first use the floor plan, mark the “axis”, find out the location of several buildings that the author focuses on, and then briefly Oralize the layout of the Forbidden City and learn about the entire picture of the Forbidden City. 2. Use comparison to understand the characteristics of the Forbidden City.