对检察机关提出抗诉的案件，目前上级人民法院一般采用裁定或函转的方式，发回作出生效裁判的法院重新审理，即所谓“发回再审”。采用这一做法的主要理由，一是没有法律明确规定民事抗诉案件只能由与提出抗诉检察院的同级法院审理，发回再审属自由裁量权范围；二是法律没有规? At present, the people’s court at the higher level generally adopts the mode of adjudication or letter transfer and sends back the court making the effective adjudication anew, that is, the so-called “send back a retrial”. The main reason for adopting this approach is that there is no law clearly stipulating that civil protest cases can only be heard by courts at the same level that brought forward protest against prosecutions and that retrial should be sent back to the scope of discretion;