目前,我国覆盖城乡的基本医疗保障体系基本建成。城镇职工医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险和新型农村合作医疗在制度层面上覆盖所有居民,为全民基本健康打下扎实基础。然而,城镇居民医疗保险和新农合制度分设、管办不分、分块运行等弊端也日渐暴露,许多深层次的矛盾日益显现,加快推进一体化的城乡医疗保险体系成为必然。 At present, the basic medical insurance system covering urban and rural areas in our country is basically completed. Urban workers medical insurance, basic medical insurance for urban residents and new rural cooperative medical system cover all residents at the institutional level, laying a solid foundation for the basic health of the entire people. However, the drawbacks such as the separation of medical insurance for urban residents and the system of new rural cooperative medical system, the indiscriminate management of the urban residents and the operation of the sub-districts have also become increasingly exposed. Many deep-seated conflicts have become increasingly evident. It is inevitable to speed up the integration of urban and rural medical insurance systems.