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杜仲种子含水量降至3.5%以下,其耐藏力增强.经50℃10天人工加速老化后,表现出较强的抗老化能力.室温贮藏2年后,与5℃、-20℃条件贮藏种子相比,发芽率、根长及活力指数等均无显著性差异.超干种子比对照种子(含水量7.5%,室温贮藏)电导率降低45%;脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)的积累减少;对脱氢酶活性的保持能力比常规种子增强.超干种子幼苗的吸氧量高于对照种子.经过氧化物酶同工酶谱分析,超干种子与5℃和-20℃贮藏种子的同工酶谱基本一致.结果表明,杜仲种子经超干处理能显著提高种子耐藏性,并能有效保持种质的稳定性
Eucommia seed moisture content dropped below 3.5%, its resistance to storage increased. After 50 ℃ 10 days artificial accelerated aging, showing a strong anti-aging ability. After 2 years of storage at room temperature, there was no significant difference in germination rate, root length and vigor index compared with those stored at 5 ℃ and -20 ℃. The electrical conductivity of ultra-dried seeds was 45% lower than that of the control seeds (water content 7.5%, room temperature storage); the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased; the ability of dehydrogenase activity to maintain was higher than that of conventional seeds . Ultra-dry seedling oxygen uptake is higher than the control seedlings. After isozyme analysis, the isozymes of ultra-dried seeds were basically the same as that of the seeds stored at 5 ℃ and -20 ℃. The results showed that the ultra-dry treatment of Eucommia ulmoides seed could significantly improve the seed storage stability and effectively maintain the stability of germplasm