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目的了解1951—2011年襄阳市襄州区细菌性痢疾(菌痢)发病的规律,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法对1951—2011年襄州区菌痢法定报告疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果全区61年共报告146 486例,年均发病率为237.58/10万,发病高峰为1975年,发病率1978.69/10万;以年代计,19世纪50、60、70、80、90、和20世纪00、10各年代年平均发病率依次为311.84/10万、253.19/10万、739.40/10万、180.34/10万、54.89/10万、10.68/10万和7.44/10万。结论襄州区菌痢发病经历了由高发病率向低发病率波动过渡的过程。但由于影响菌痢发生的社会、自然和其他因素很多,因此要全面控制菌痢的发生和流行,还应采取综合性防治策略。
Objective To understand the rule of bacillary dysentery in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City from 1951 to 2011 and provide references for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemic data of dysentery statutory report in Xiangzhou District from 1951 to 2011 was conducted. Results A total of 146 486 cases were reported in the whole district in 61 years, with an annual average incidence of 237.58 / 100 000 and a peak incidence of 1975.69 years. The incidence rate was 1978.69 / And the average annual incidence rates of the 00 and the 10 th century were 311.84 / 100000, 253.19 / 100000, 739.40 / 100000, 180.34 / 100000, 54.89 / 100000, 10.68 / 100000 and 7.44 / 100000 respectively. Conclusion The incidence of dysentery in Xiangzhou District has experienced the process of the transition from high morbidity to low morbidity. However, due to the social, natural and other factors that affect the emergence of bacillary dysentery, many comprehensive control measures should be taken to control the occurrence and prevalence of bacillary dysentery.