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目的研究江苏省12~24岁青少年吸烟健康危险行为的状况和特点,为预防和控制青少年健康危险行为提供依据。方法统一使用中国疾控中心提供的《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》和调查方法进行现场调查,采用SPSS 8.0软件统计分析。结果19532名学生曾尝试吸烟率为22.6%,吸烟年龄≤13岁的吸烟率11.1%,目前吸烟率9.5%。并存在地区、性别、不同类型学校、学习成绩之间的差异(P<0.05)。结论我省青少年吸烟健康危险行为存在“六高”现象,即经济发达地区高于经济欠发达地区,男生高于女生,城市高于农村,普通学校高于重点学校,住校生高于走读生,大学生高于中学生(中专生)。并随着年龄的增长或学业的升级呈上升趋势。必须抓好学校健康教育,给予他们正确健康行为指导,不断提高全省青少年健康知识,增强自我保健意识。
Objective To study the status and characteristics of smoking risk behaviors among 12-24-year-old adolescents in Jiangsu Province, and to provide basis for prevention and control of adolescent health risk behaviors. Methods Uniform use of “China Youth Health-Related Behavior Questionnaire” and survey methods provided by China CDC field survey, using SPSS 8.0 software statistical analysis. Results 19,532 students had attempted smoking rate of 22.6%, smoking rate of 13.1 years of age smoking rate of 11.1%, the current smoking rate of 9.5%. There were also differences among regions, genders, different types of schools and academic performance (P <0.05). Conclusions There is a “six-high” phenomenon in the health risk behaviors among adolescents in our province. The economically developed areas are higher than the economically underdeveloped areas, the boys are higher than the girls, the urban areas are higher than the rural areas, the average schools are higher than the key schools, College students than secondary school students (secondary school students). And with age or academic upgrading is on the rise. We must do a good job in school health education, give them guidance on proper health behavior, continuously improve the province’s youth health knowledge, and enhance self-care awareness.