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党的十五届六中全会通过的《关于加强和改进党的作风建设的决定》,把保持党同人民群众的血肉联系,作为新形势下加强和改进党的作风建设的核心问题,要求“全党必须始终不渝地贯彻党的群众路线,广泛深入地动员和组织群众,把党的方针、政策落到实处,坚定不移地维护和实现最广大人民的根本利益”。保持党同人民群众的血肉联系之所以成为党风建设的核心问题,是因为这一问题最集中地体现了党的性质、宗旨、纲领和路线;最直接地关系着党的形象,影响着党的战斗力、凝聚力、号召力的发挥;也最直接地决定着党的目标、任务能否实现,事关党的生死存亡。正如《决定》中指出的那样:
The “Decision on Strengthening and Improving the Party’s Style Construction” adopted by the 6th Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee has taken the flesh-and-blood relationship between the party and the people as the core issue in strengthening and improving the party’s style of work under the new situation and has required “The entire party must unswervingly implement the party’s mass line, mobilize and organize the masses widely and in depth, carry out the party’s principles and policies, and steadfastly uphold and realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.” The reason why the flesh-blood ties between the Party and the masses are kept at the heart of the party’s work style of construction is that this issue most embodies the party’s nature, purpose, program and line. It has the most direct bearing on the party’s image and on the party Combat effectiveness, cohesion and charisma; and it also directly determines the party’s goals and tasks. It is a matter of the life and death of the party. As pointed out in the Decision: