“依附”是一个非常时髦的词。在过去二十年里,它被赋予各种各样的解释,并成了大量文献的主要论题。根据依附学派的观点(它正在拉美、非洲和西欧一些国家广为传播),工业国从国际贸易和投资中得到的好处是以牺牲发展中国家、使其继续处于落后状态为代价的。发展中国家要想摆脱这种状况,只有从世界经济中“脱钩”。 “Attachment ” is a very fashionable word. Over the past two decades, it has been given a variety of interpretations and has become the main topic of a large body of literature. According to the attachment school, which is widely disseminated in some countries in Latin America, Africa and western Europe, the benefits industrialized countries receive from international trade and investment come at the expense of developing countries at a time of backwardness. If developing countries want to get out of this situation, they should only be “decoupled” from the world economy.