利用利玛窦书信和相关文献资料,用心态史学的方法,将利氏在广东行教期间“困顿与坚守”的心态变迁作一历史梳理。结果表明,利玛窦在广东行教期间,多次挫折失败经历以及周遭不利环境,均对其心理产生了一定程度的压抑。然而,对上帝信仰的深挚、传教目标的坚定等,都给予利玛窦坚守的自信,并从中积累了人文、信仰和传教方面的宝贵经验,为后来在华传教的成功打下坚实的基础。 Using the Ricci epistles and related documents and materials, using the psychology history method, we can make a historical review of the mentality of Ricci’s “hardship and perseverance ” during his education in Guangdong. The results show that during his training in Cantonese, Matteo Ricci repeatedly setbacks failed experience and the surrounding adverse environment, have some psychological depression. However, the deepest faith in God and the firm missionary mission gave Ricci strong self-confidence and accumulated valuable experiences in humanities, beliefs and missionary work to lay a solid foundation for the success of his mission in China.