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在社会化大生产条件下,生产同一产品的活劳动消耗和物化劳动消耗会在不同的经济单位里存在差别,因而微观经济效益也不尽相同。我们假定对两个条件不同的经济单位生产同一产品作消耗和效益对应较比,相等、增加和减少分别用○、+和-表示,物化劳动的消耗、活劳动消耗和微观效益分别用C、V和E表示,并假定产品能够按其价值顺利实现,同时抽象掉宏观效益的有关内容。这样便可以得出九种元素,即:C_o、
Under the conditions of socialized large-scale production, live labor consumption and materialized labor consumption that produce the same product will differ in different economic units, so the microeconomic benefits are also different. We assume that the consumption and benefits for the same product produced by the two economic units with different conditions correspond to the corresponding proportions, and the increases and decreases are respectively expressed by ○, + and -, and the consumption of physical and chemical labor, live labor consumption and microeconomic benefits are respectively expressed in C, V And E, and assume that the product can be successfully realized according to its value, while abstraction of the relevant content of macroeconomic benefits. This gives you nine elements, namely: C_o,