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众所周知,溶剂效应对溶液中化学反应的速度和方向有较大影响,而酸碱平衡是定量研究溶剂效应的最重要和最理想的反应之一,因这类反应的平衡常数易于测定:
It is well known that the solvent effect has a great influence on the speed and direction of the chemical reaction in the solution. The acid-base balance is one of the most important and ideal reactions for the quantitative study of the solvent effect. The equilibrium constants of these reactions are easy to measure: