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《幼儿园教育指导纲要》明确指出:幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位,密切结合幼儿的生活进行安全、营养和保健教育,提高幼儿的自我保护意识和能力。由此可见,保护幼儿的生命、促进幼儿的健康是教师义不容辞的责任。幼儿园的意外伤害事件不断发生,幼儿的生命安全已经受到了严重的威胁,因此,幼儿的自我保护教育迫在眉睫。如何开展安全教育,防范各种事故的发生已成为当前要研究的刻不容缓的事情。根据当前幼儿的年龄特点和生理发展水平,在活动、环境等方面做了积极的尝试与探索,形成了一定的自我保护教育策略。
Kindergarten education guidelines clearly states: Kindergartens must put the protection of young children’s lives and promote the health of young children in the first place, closely integrated with children’s life safety, nutrition and health education, improve children’s self-protection awareness and ability. This shows that it is incumbent on teachers to protect the life of young children and promote their health. Kindergartens accidental injuries continue to occur, children’s lives and safety has been a serious threat, therefore, children’s self-protection education is imminent. How to carry out safety education and prevent all kinds of accidents has become an urgent task to be studied at present. According to the current young children’s age characteristics and physiological development level, in the activities, environment and other aspects of a positive attempt and exploration, and formed a certain self-protection education strategy.