目前的油价已跌至2005年时的水平,跨国石油公司由于现金流回收难度加大,对投资项目的风险喜好程度已非一年前油价高涨时期所能比拟。相反,他们更多的选择是谨慎与观望,更多的项目处于利润的边际状态,让公司决策者不得不这么做。在此环境下,跨国石油公司有获得利润的动机和压力,实现必要利润目标较为现实的途径是压 The current price of oil has dropped to the level of 2005, and multinational oil companies are more comfortable with the risk appetite of investment projects because of the difficulty of cash flow recovery. On the contrary, they are more cautious and wait and see more projects are marginalized, leaving corporate policymakers to do the same. Under this circumstance, the transnational oil companies have the motive and pressure to obtain profits and the more realistic way to achieve the necessary profit targets is to pressure