论文部分内容阅读
多杀菌素类是一类独特的天然产物杀虫剂。到目前为止,2个商业化的活性成分就是来自多杀菌素类化学组分。其中多杀菌素(图1)是多杀菌素A(主要成分)和多杀菌素D(次要成分)的混合物。1997年多杀菌素在美国被登记用于农作物。另一个乙基多杀菌素(图1)也是2个组分的混合物,都是半合成的多杀菌素衍生物。乙基多杀菌素于2007年上市。多杀菌素作用于昆虫神经系统的方式不同于其他包括拟除虫菊酯类、新烟碱类、阿维菌素类、氨基甲酸酯类、有机磷类、氟虫腈类和环戊二烯类等所有杀虫剂类别。有证据表明多杀菌素类杀虫剂对
Spinosad is a unique class of natural product insecticide. To date, two commercial active ingredients have been derived from spinosad chemistry. The spinosad (Figure 1) is a mixture of spinosad A (major component) and spinosad D (minor component). In 1997, spinosad was registered for use in crops in the United States. The other ethyl spinosyn (Figure 1) is also a mixture of two components, all of which are semi-synthetic spinosad derivatives. Ethyl spinosad in 2007. Spinosad is acting on the insect nervous system in a way that is different from others including pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, abamectins, carbamates, organophosphates, fipronil and cyclopentadienes All pesticide categories. There is evidence that spinosad insecticide pairs