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宋人赵普,辅佐赵匡胤建立大宋王朝,尝自许道:半部《论语》治天下。《青年文学》开辟特色专栏,曰“重说大师”,主编宾堂先生向我约稿,让我捡心中大师试说一二,初初以为容易,及至细想,才发现这个话题极为不易。中国古人云:文无第一,武无第二。讲的是文不好比高低,大师者,须文学史有定论、开风气之先河,以独自特色的创作、理论,令文坛钦敬者,曹雪芹、吴承恩是大师,托尔斯泰、巴尔扎克也是大师,不写长篇小说的契诃夫,是大师,与他做法相同的蒲松龄,同样是大师。大师若星辰,面面俱到说不好,宾堂让我拣一位大师“重说”;如果从个人写作生涯说起,受过他极重要的影响和恩惠者,我心目中的大师还真的有一位:前苏联作家巴乌斯托夫斯基。
Zhao Pu Song, Zhao Kuangyin assistant to establish the Song dynasty, taste Xu Road: half “Analects” rule the world. “Youth Literature” to open up a special column, saying “re-master”, editor-in-chief Bin made me a draft, let me try my heart to pick up one or two, initially thought it easy, and to think carefully, only to find this topic is not easy. Chinese ancients: no first text, Wu no second. Talking about the text is not as good as the high and low, the master who must have a definite conclusion of literary history, pioneering the atmosphere, with unique characteristics of the creation, theory, literary alms, Cao Xueqin, Wu Chenggen is a master, Tolstoy, Balzac is Master, do not write a novel Chekhov, is a master, and his practice Pu Songling, the same master. Master if the stars, exhaustive to say good, guest house let me pick a master “to say”; Speaking from the personal writing career, who had his very important influence and favor, my mind really have a master : Former Soviet Union writer Budowski.