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吴起(前440年—前381年),卫国左氏(今山东省定陶县)人,是战国初期著名的军事家、政治家、改革家,略早于孙膑。他的一生历侍鲁、魏、楚三国,通晓兵家、法家、儒家三家思想,在内政、军事上都取得了极高的成就:仕鲁时,曾击退齐国的入侵;仕魏时,屡次破秦,尽得秦国河西之地,成就魏文侯的霸业;仕楚时,主持改革,史称“吴起变法”。吴起将军事心得缮写成书,这就是历史上著名的《吴子兵法》。后世推崇吴起之余,
Wuqi (440 BC - 381 BC), Wei Zuozuo (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province), was a famous military strategist, politician and reformer in the early days of the Warring States. It was slightly earlier than Sun Yat-sen. His lifelong experience of serving the Lu, Wei and Chu States, knowing the three thoughts of the military, the legal family and the Confucianism have achieved extremely high achievements both in the internal affairs and in the military: when Shi Lu was defeated by the invasion of Qi, Shi Wei , Repeatedly break the Qin Dynasty, enjoy the land of the Hexi of Qin Dynasty, the success of Wei Wenhou’s domineering; Shi Chu, presided over the reform, known as “Wuqi change method ”. Wu Qi wrote a book about military experience, which is the famous “Wuzi Bingfa” in history. Later respected Wu Qi,