奈保尔作为后殖民时代的个案既能反映后殖民时代移民群体的生存共性,也可对流散现象进行更深入的本质认识,在他身上集中体现了一种独特且典型的文化品格。小说《河湾》展现了非洲女性在白人中心主义和男性中心主义的双重压制下,沦为“属下的属下”“边缘的边缘”;同时也揭示了游走在边缘的流散学者的发展趋势,其尴尬的生存处境所形成的独特批判锋芒和对后殖民地人民深厚的关怀。 As a post-colonial case, Naipaul not only reflects the commonalities of immigrants in post-colonial times, but also gives a more in-depth understanding of the phenomenon of dispersal in nature and embodies a unique and typical cultural character in him. The novel “The Bay of Rivers” shows that under the double suppression of the white centralism and the male centralism, African women are reduced to the edge of the “” under the “”; at the same time also reveals the wandering The development trend of the diaspora, the unique critical edge formed by its awkward living conditions and its deep concern for the people in post-colonial areas.