论文部分内容阅读
目的了解镇江市18岁及以上常住人口高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中、心肌梗死、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病、哮喘、恶性肿瘤等慢性病的患病情况,探讨吸烟、精神状况、超重与肥胖等因素对慢性病患病的影响。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,对镇江市7个地区的18岁及以上常住人口进行抽样,采用国家《慢性病及其危险因素监测调查问卷》,由调查员通过面对面访谈的方式进行问卷调查。结果镇江市18岁及以上常住人口的高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中、心肌梗死、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病、哮喘、恶性肿瘤的患病率依次为:33.9%、10.2%、1.2%、0.3%、2.1%、1.2%、0.9%;吸烟者高血压、脑卒中、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)、哮喘、恶性肿瘤的患病率显著高于非吸烟者(P<0.01),经常性感觉孤独、紧张担心或害怕者高血压的患病率显著升高(P<0.01),超重和肥胖的人群高血压、糖尿病的患病率显著高于体重偏轻、体重正常人群(P<0.01)。结论镇江市常住居民慢性病患病率较高,吸烟、精神状况不佳、超重与肥胖等危险因素对居民慢性病的患病情况产生严重影响,是今后慢病防制工作干预的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, myocardial infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and malignant tumors among 18-year-old and permanent residents in Zhenjiang City, and to explore the prevalence of smoking, mental status, overweight and obesity Impact on the prevalence of chronic diseases. Methods A multistage stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to sample the resident population of 18 years old and above in 7 districts of Zhenjiang City. The national questionnaire of chronic diseases and risk factors monitoring was used. The interviewers interviewed by investigators Questionnaire. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, myocardial infarction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and malignant tumor in resident population aged 18 years and over in Zhenjiang were 33.9%, 10.2%, 1.2% and 0.3% , 2.1%, 1.2%, 0.9%. The prevalence of hypertension, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and malignant tumors in smokers was significantly higher than that in nonsmokers (P <0.01) The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in those who felt lonely, nervous anxiety or fear (P <0.01), and the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in overweight and obesity people was significantly higher than that in the light weight, normal weight group (P <0.01) ). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in resident residents of Zhenjiang City is high. Smoking, poor mental status, and other risk factors such as overweight and obesity have a serious impact on the prevalence of chronic diseases among residents, which is the focus of intervention in future chronic disease prevention.