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引言清代是古典词学的总结时期,有清一代近三百年中,创作流派纷呈,理论争锋不息,词学演进的离合之势与清代政治和社会的自然发展形成了极为密切的对应关系。清代词学的理论取向不仅在南、北宋之间游移不定,而且在每一个历史时期和每一个词学流派之中,都好标举一、二宋代词人以作旗帜,以显示各自的创作宗旨和理论方向,如阳羡派独尊辛弃疾,浙西派偏师姜夔、张炎,常州派则对周邦彦和吴文英别具青眼。在这些曾被偏尊偏师的宋代词人中,历时最久、影响最大、研究得最为彻底的当非吴文英莫属。吴文
Introduction The Qing Dynasty is the conclusion period of classical Ci-poetry. In the nearly 300 years of Qing Dynasty, the clinging of the genre of schools of creation and constant controversy in the theory of Ci-poetry formed a very close relationship with the natural development of politics and society in the Qing Dynasty Corresponding relationship. The theoretical orientation of the Ci poetry in the Qing Dynasty not only fluctuated between the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, but also marked one or two Song Ci-poets in each historical period and every school of Ci-poetry to show their respective The creative purpose and theoretical direction, such as Yang Xian sent only Xixi Ji, Zhejiang division sentinel Jiang Xuan, Zhang Yan, Changzhou school is Zhou Bangyan and Wu Wenying unique. Among these Song Ci writers who had been devout teachers, the one who lasted the longest, the most influential and the most thoroughly researched was Wu Wen-ying. Wu Wen