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抗日战争时期,中国共产党在延安创办了一所史无前例的敌军战俘学校——延安日本工农学校,先后接受了900多名学员.这些学员在中国共产党统一战线政策和优待俘虏政策的感召下,逐渐觉悟,努力学习马克思主义理论,积极开展多种形式的反战活动,和中国抗日军民一起,谱写了反对日本帝国主义侵华战争和世界反法西斯战争史上新的篇章.1 1940年4月,日本共产党的创建人之一、时任日本共产国际代表的野坂参三来到延安.5月,他向中共中央建议设立一所专门的学校,把日益增多的日俘组织起来,集中进行反战和平教育,提高对日俘训练、教育工作的效率和质量.中共中央很快接受了这个建议,并委托八路军总政治部筹建这所学校.征得毛泽东同意,学校定名为“日本工农学校”.经过一系列的准备和筹备工作,10月,日
During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party founded an unprecedented enemy prisoner of war school in Yenan, Japan’s Yannian School of Agriculture and Peasants, and received more than 900 trainees in succession. Gradually inspired by the policy of the Chinese Communist United Front and the preferential treatment of captives, Enlightened them, worked hard to study Marxist theory, actively carried out various forms of anti-war activities, and together with the anti-Japanese army and people in China, wrote a new chapter in the history of the Japanese imperialist invasion of China and the world anti-fascist war.1 In April 1940 Japan One of the founding members of the Communist Party, Nobuo Sakamoto, then the representative of Japan’s Communist International, came to Yan’an in May. In May, he proposed to the CPC Central Committee a special school to organize the growing number of Japanese prisoners to focus their efforts on the anti-war peace Education and raising the efficiency and quality of the training and education of Japanese prisoners.The CPC Central Committee quickly accepted this suggestion and commissioned the Eighth Route Army General Political Department to set up the school.After obtaining the consent of Mao Zedong, the school was named “Japanese Workers and Peasants School.” After A series of preparations and preparations, October, day