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目的探讨老年人巨幼细胞性贫血的病因,临床特点及治疗效果。方法对68例老年巨幼细胞性贫血患者的发病原因,临床特征及疗效进行回顾分析。结果主要病因是营养摄入不足,临床发病过程缓慢,症状隐匿不典型,表现多样,易误诊误治。叶酸、维生素B12治疗效果及预后良好。
Objective To investigate the etiology, clinical characteristics and therapeutic effect of megaloblastic anemia in the elderly. Methods The etiology, clinical features and efficacy of 68 elderly patients with megaloblastic anemia were retrospectively analyzed. The main etiology is the lack of nutritional intake, the clinical course of the disease is slow, the symptoms are not occult atypical, diverse and easily misdiagnosed. Folic acid, vitamin B12 treatment and prognosis is good.