成人呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）是一种以通气／血流灌注比例失调为主要特征的急性、缺氧性呼吸衰竭，病情进展迅速，病死率高，其原发疾病可达几十种，国外已有不少报道，但有关白血病相关ARDS报道则较少。为提高对该病的认识，笔者将1985～1995年中我院收治的与白血病有关的ARDS1 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is an acute and hypoxic respiratory failure characterized by an imbalance of ventilation/blood flow perfusion. The disease progresses rapidly and has a high mortality rate. There are up to several primary diseases in foreign countries. There have been many reports, but there are fewer reports of leukemia-related ARDS. In order to raise awareness of the disease, the author will treat leukemia-related ARDS1 in our hospital from 1985 to 1995.