目前,反倾销已经成为WTO各成员国广泛使用的贸易保护手段,它具有形式合法、操作灵活、不易遭到报复等特点。可是,我国却是国际上遭受反倾销投诉最多的国家,其中来自欧美的反倾销最多。美国和欧盟是世界经济舞台上举足轻重的力量,也是中国重要的贸易伙伴,他们对华反倾销行为影响了中国产品的出口,同时对双边经贸关系和正常的经济往来有着重要影响。欧美经常以市场经济地位为手段对中国的产品提起反倾销,他们将中国认定为“非市场经济国家”(简称NME;或称国家控制经济、中央计划经济),这是我国出口产品被裁定存在倾销行为的主要原因。 At present, anti-dumping has become a widely used means of trade protection in WTO member countries. It has the characteristics of legal form, flexible operation and less retaliation. However, our country is the country that has suffered the most anti-dumping complaints in the world. Among them, the anti-dumping cases from Europe and the United States are the largest. The United States and the European Union are both pivotal forces on the world economy stage and important trading partners of China. Their anti-dumping actions against China have affected the export of Chinese products and have an important bearing on bilateral economic and trade relations and normal economic exchanges. Europe and the United States often take anti-dumping measures on China’s products as a means of market economy. They have identified China as a “non-market economy country” (NME; or state-controlled economy or centrally planned economy), and this is the case where China’s exports are ruled There is a main reason for dumping.