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目的了解安徽省居民慢性病相关行为危险因素的分布。方法选择安徽省6个市县区慢性病监测点,使用4个阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在人群中做问卷调查和医学体检,并根据人口统计信息对各阶段抽样数据做抽样加权和事后分层加权处理和统计。结果居民人群吸烟率、现在吸烟率、被动吸烟率、每日饮酒率、饮酒者经常醉酒率、人群缺乏休闲性体育活动率、肥胖率,分别为28.7%、24.5%、43.5%、9.0%、33.5%、89.3%、9.4%;人群中一周内无摄入水果者占39.1%;吸烟人群的戒烟率仅为14.8%。结论倡导良好的生活方式、合理膳食是降低人群患慢性病风险,预防控制慢性病的有效措施。
Objective To understand the distribution of risk factors related to chronic diseases in Anhui Province. Methods Chronic disease surveillance sites in 6 cities and counties in Anhui Province were selected. Questionnaire surveys and medical examinations were conducted in the population using stratified cluster random sampling method in 4 stages. Sampling weights and post-excerpts of sampling data of each stage were collected according to the demographic information Layer-weighted processing and statistics. Results The residents smoking rate, present smoking rate, passive smoking rate, daily drinking rate, frequent drunkard drinkers, the lack of recreational sports activities and obesity rates were 28.7%, 24.5%, 43.5%, 9.0% 33.5%, 89.3% and 9.4% respectively; 39.1% of the population did not consume fruit in one week; only 14.8% of the smokers quit smoking. Conclusions Advocating a good lifestyle and reasonable diet are effective measures to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and prevent and control chronic diseases in the population.