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生物学是一门建立在实验基础上的学科。高中生物新课程标准对学生实验能力的培养作了明确要求。高中生物考试大纲中列出要求掌握的十九个学生实验及探究活动,其中必修一有十一个,必修二有三个,必修三有五个。包括观察、鉴定、探究、对比、调查等不同类型的实验。其中的原理、材料、方法和操作步骤及基本实验操作技能等方面常在高考中考查。通过一轮复习,学生虽已经基本了解相关十九个实验的基础知识,但如此庞杂的内容,使学生在复习时常感到零乱,
Biology is a discipline based on experimentation. The new curriculum standard of high school biology has made clear requirements for the cultivation of students’ experimental abilities. The outline of the Senior High School Biology Examinations lists the 19 required students for their experiments and inquiry activities, of which 11 are compulsory, three are required compulsory, and three are compulsory. Including the observation, identification, exploration, contrast, investigation and other types of experiments. One of the principles, materials, methods and procedures and basic experimental skills and other aspects of the college entrance examination often test. Through a round of reviewing, although students have a basic understanding of the basic knowledge of the relevant 19 experiments, such a complex content often makes students feel confused during the review.