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本文对牛僧孺在“牛李党争”中的地位、作用及其与两党人物的关系进行了较为全面客观的考察和论述。文章通过对大量史料的考订,认为牛僧孺实际上并非“牛党”的党魁,“牛李党争”之名也与历史实际不符。此外,文章还对牛僧孺与牛、李两党人物的关系分别进行了考察,文章发现牛僧孺与李党主要人物的关系很耐人寻味:除了李吉甫、李德裕父子屡屡对他进和排挤打击外,其他李党主要成员不仅极少与他有矛盾冲突,而且还大多与他有着良好的交谊。由此可见他与李德裕、李宗闵、杨嗣复等汲汲于党同伐异的党魁是不同的。
This article makes a more comprehensive and objective investigation and discussion on the status and role of the cow monk in the cow cowry party struggle. Through a review of a large number of historical materials, the article thinks that the cow monk was actually not the leader of the “cow party” and the name of “Niu Li Party Contention” was also inconsistent with the historical reality. In addition, the article also separately examines the relations between cow monk and cow and bipartisan characters. The article found that the relationship between cow monk and main party of the Li dynasty is intriguing: in addition to Li Jifu and Li Deyu, his father and son repeatedly attacked him , The other major members of the Li party not only rarely conflict with him, but also most of them have a good friendship. From this we can see that he and Li Deyu, Li Zongmin, Yang Si Fu and other party leaders who draw lessons from the differences are different.